Friday 29 January 2016

C247 - Natural Remedies for Hepatitis - A most read!!!

Natural Remedies for Hepatitis
Hepatitis A is one of five known viruses that cause inflammation of the liver (the others are B, C, D and E). The vast majority of people recover from the infection within six months without any serious health problems.
Hepatitis B is very common in Asia, China, Philippines, China, Africa and the Middle east. In Europe and North America the incidence of known carriers is about 1 in a 1000 people. World wide, it is estimated that 10 to 30 million people become infected with the virus each year.
Hepatitis C  infection is increasing worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 170 million individuals throughout the world are infected with Hepatitis C.
Hepatitis D is a liver disease with symptoms are similar to Hepatitis B and may include fever, lack of energy, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and jaundice. Some who have Hepatitis D have no symptoms. Up to 20% of Hepatitis D infections are fatal. Infected persons may recover or develop chronic, long-term Hepatitis D (carrier) and are at risk for cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver failure.
Chronic Hepatitis Symptoms
Anxiety, Arthritis, Blurred Vision, Chills, Dark Urine, Decline in sex drive, Depression, Dizziness, Dry Skin, Excessive Bleeding, Excessive gas, Fatigue, Fever, Flu like symptoms, Gallstones, pain or discomfort in liver area, Hot flashes, Indigestion, Inflammation in the joints, Insomnia, Itching, Jaundice (yellowing of eyes and/or skin), Memory loss, mental confusion, Muscle aches, Nausea, Rashes/Red spots, Red palms, Sensitivity to heat or cold, Slow healing and recovery, Succeptibility to illness/flu, Water retention, Weakness.
Taking a natural approach to Hepatitis means focusing on supporting the liver and keeping the immune system healthy.
Reishi Mushroom has shown favorable results in treating hepatitis, especially in cases without severe impairment of liver function (Chang & But, 1986). In a study of 355 cases of hepatitis B treated with Wulingdan Pill, which includes the fruiting body of Reishi, 92.4% of the patients had positive results (Van et al, 1987).
Reishi Mushroom balances the immune system - a remedy of first choice for all auto-immune disorders, it also aids liver function and circulation.  It is a broad acting remedyand can be taken on a long-term basis.  Reishi has been classed as the highest value healing herb in China for thousands of years. Reishi fits well into any healing programme, as a general tonic and as an immune modulator that tends to calm down the destructive aspects of the immune system – often a stumbling block in the treatment of chronic health problems.  At the same time Reishi will improve immune response where it is under functioning.
Milk Thistle is renowned as a liver tonic.  In 1960, German scientists identified a group of active ingredients collectively called silymarin from Milk Thistle, mainly from the seeds. Silymarin protects the liver by strengthening the outer membranes of liver cells, which prevents toxins from entering the cells. Silymarin also stimulates protein synthesis in liver cells, which helps to regenerate and repair the liver.  Silymarin compounds are also strong antioxidants, and have been shown to reduce damage to liver cells caused by repeated use of some prescription drugs.  They may protect liver from alcohol damage, cirrhosis, hepatitis, and pollutants.
Black Seed Oil improves liver function and associated digestive problems. The warming and bitter qualities seem to penetrate into blockages in the body and rapidly instigate normalisation.  Black Seed has an unprecedented strengthening effect upon the immune system, and works in a host of other ways to promote optimum health and well being.  This remarkable herb has a legendary status and has had a recent resurgence in Western medicine.   Its efficacy is solidly backed by three thousand years of folklore and the past fifty years have seen a burgeoning amount of scientific data to further support Black Seed's renowned healing properties.
In Japan, physicians use Liquorice to treat chronic Hepatitis B. Glycyrrhizin interferes with hepatitis B surface antigen and is synergistic with interferon against hepatitis A virus. It is also used at times to treat hepatitis C. Researchers have also demonstrated that liquorice helps protect the liver from damage due to chemotherapy. At low doses, the herb stimulates the liver to manufacture cholesterol and excrete it in bile. This can help lower serum cholesterol levels.
The "Natural Antibiotics" - Colloidal Silver and Olive Leaf Capsules may be useful in cases of Hepatitis.  Ongoing research may eventually restore Colloidal Silver to its once accepted status as probably the most versatile and effective natural agent against bacteria.     It has a hugely important bonus in that bacteria find it almost impossible to develop resistance to it.Olive Leaf works on fungal, bacterial and viral infections.  A wonderful natural remedy that  has other benefits such as anti-oxidant effects and can be helpful for the circulation. Please see the full Olive Leaf Extract Capsules article for more in depth information.
Zell Oxygen will strengthen the immune system by re-establishing healthy cellular mitocondria and in turn health cellular respiration and metabolism. By using Zell Oxygen in combination with one or more of the natural antiseptics such as Olive Leaf Capsules or Colloidal Silver, a more rapid, through and permanent elimination of pathological micro-organisms will result.
The use of Sterols and Sterolins will further strengthen the immune system and specifically Help T cell production.
Removal of Blocks to Health, Healing and Wellness
We have defined the major blocks to health improvement which should be considered the number one priority for resolution before one goes on to a more specific healing regimen such as that detailed in the program above. By removing these blocks one will feel stronger and more prepared for a specific program and will achieve far greater success with it. Please read this essential article here
The Core Regime
Not all of the remedies listed here will necessarily be needed. We strive to bring you the most effective remedies to resolve your health problems in the simplest supplemental regime possible. We aim to treat the actual root causes of health problems holistically rather than supply remedies that will give temporary or partial relief from only the symptoms. This has been our mission since the founding of Regenerative Nutrition in 1994. As we uncover more fundamental truths about the causes, and therefore the relief, of diseases and health problems we update and revise our product range and recommendations.
Above, we detail targeted remedy recommendations for Hepatitis, but we further suggest that you view the core regime article and supplement pages by clicking here
To achieve overall good health and long term resolution of this health problem the remedies selected here should be combined with core regime remedies for the best results.
It may well be that there is some overlap and that many of the remedies in the core regime are listed here also. 

C247 "Anti HEPATITIS Food Supplement"

What is C247?
The most nutritionally dense food concentrate in the world market today. C24/7 Natura-ceuticals contains the most number of anti-oxidants with approximately 22,000 phyto-nutrients in one product. The ingredients of C24/7 works in “synergy” to produce the maximum result for your body, making it the most potent anti-aging product in the history of supplementation.
C247 contains the highest level of anti-oxidants with approximately 22,000 phytonutrientsin one product.Some of the benefits of C 24/7 NATURA-CEUTICALS are the following:
  • Promotes longevity
  • Lowers cholesterol level
  • Protects against heart disease and complications
  • Helps prevent cancer of any origin
  • Controls high-blood pressure
  • Controls blood sugar
  • Enhances and balances metabolism
  • Prevents degenerative diseases like arthritis
  • Enhances, nourishes, strengthens and balances the immune system
  • Increases the production of inherent glutathione in our bodies
  • Rejuvenates the skin
  • Regenerates liver cells
  • Promotes healthy blood circulation
  • Detoxifies the body
  • Reduces fatigue, depression and anxiety
  • Enhances sexual vitality
“C247 has a unique formulation far superior to other natural products in the market.”
- Rory Mahony – President and COO, Nature’s Way
Combination of C 247 Natural Ingredients
The combined complementary and synergistic effects of C 24/7 NATURA-CEUTICALS’ ingredients, through its unique formulation and proprietary manufacturing process, make C24/7 a far superior product compared to other natural products in the market.
Contains the following  daily essentials:
  • 29 Vitamins / Minerals / Trace Minerals
  • 18 Amino Acids
  • 14 Super Green Foods / Spirulina Blend
  • 12 Whole Fruit Juice Blend
  • 12 Whole Vegetable Juice Blend
  • 12 Mushrooms
  • 12 Digestive Enzymes
  • 12 Herbs and Specialty Nutrients
  • 10 Essential Fatty Acids
  • 5 Anti-Aging / Anti-Oxidant Enhancer
  • 4 Longevity Polyphenols / Mega-Resveratrol Blend

C24/7 Technology

A powerful complex of natural Alkaline ingredients designed to enhance the Alkalinity
of this formulation and also to protect and neutralize possible acid damage when it
reaches the stomach. Thus preserving the purity and potency of this breakthrough
NATURA-CEUTICALS.
Embodies the Science & Technology of the Combined Complimentary and
Synergistic Effects of nature’s most powerful elements and Phyto-Chemical
 nutrients. It has been proven over the years that many antioxidants are
 better taken with other antioxidants providing a more enhanced effects as
compared to taking them alone.


 NOTE: You can visit any branch of Alliance in Motion Global and use my member ID to buy at consultant price to see it's wonders: AF440945,AF413758 or AF458301.
 
or

 If you need any assistance in selecting the most suitable remedies, or have any questions, please Contact Us on +2348068518410 or send an email to  nestyfasu@gmail.com or nesty_fasu@yahoo.com

Wednesday 27 January 2016

MARRY TWO WIVES OR BE JAILED !!!

Eritrean President, Isaias Afwerki
Marry two wives or be jailed, Eritrea govt tells men

Men in Eritrea have been asked by the President Isaias Afwerki-led government to marry more than one wife or risk being jailed for life.
This is contained in a statement in Arabic by the Grand Mufti (the highest official of religious law in the country) which scanned copy surfaced on social media sites on Thursday last week.


Eritrean President, Isaias Afwerki
In the statement, Eritrea called for all men in the country to marry at least two wives and the government assured the men that it would pay for the marriage ceremonies and houses.
According to the government, the order is because there is an acute shortage of men occasioned by causalities during the civil war with Ethiopia.
Afkinsider.com said the document, which could not be independently verified, warned that any man or woman who opposes the decision “will face a life sentence”.
The document in Arabic, which is in Arabic, says, “Based on the law of God in polygamy, and given the circumstances which the country is experiencing in terms of men shortage, the Eritrean department of Religious Affairs has decided on the following:
“First that every man shall marry at least two women and the man who refuses to do so shall be subjected to life imprisonment with hard labour.
“The woman who tries to prevent her husband from marrying another wife shall be punished to life imprisonment.”
More than 150,000 Eritrean soldiers were killed during the secession war from Ethiopia between 1998 and 2000. At the time Eritrea had about four million people.
Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea, across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km, and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea, which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890.

Happening now at the Embassy of Eritrea
Embedded image permalinkI thought it would go away but what do I know. This issue is so hot that it has been trending on Twitter the whole of this week. The case of Eritrean government ordering men to marry at least 2 wives or face life imprisonment is as ridiculous as those Trump and Mugabe stories.
The problem is that Standard Media is responsible for the false rumor and not the usual gutter press. Some Tabloids in Nigeria have even picked up the story.
Anyway, many have still gone crazy and we have the best memes. They had a little help from the Nigerians.
 

Tuesday 26 January 2016

EVG New Business Skills Training/Planning & Get together 2016!!!

Broadcast it wide... Invite as many as possible and don't miss it yourself for any reason...

EVG New Business Skills Training/Planning 2016!!!
@ HATLAB PLACE, Opposite Skye Bank, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, Nigeria.

Date: Friday, January 29, 2016
Time: 3pm

FOR MEMBERS ONLY!!!

EVG's GET TOGETHER CELEBRATION!!! 

for Members and all Guests

@

HAWTHORN SUITES
No 1. Uke Street, beside Sahad Stores, off Ahmadu Bello Way, Area 11, Garki - Abuja.

INVITE! INVITE!! INVITE!!!

Jan 30th I Saturday I 3pm

...don't come alone

DRESS FORMAL!!!!!!!

Contact: Felix on 08068518410 for more information.


Monday 25 January 2016

FEMALE SECURITY OPERATIVE NEEDED

Due to expansion in our operation,  the following positions are required for immediate employment in a highly reputable school located in Wuse II, Abuja.

FEMALE SECURITY OPERATIVE
Qualification: A young and smart looking lady with at least SSCE or ND in any field.
Experienced person with Security/Receptionist background will have advantage.
The selected person will wear the school security uniform while on duty.

Salary and other fringe benefits are very attractive.

Interested persons with prerequisite education, experience,  able to write & communicate fluently in English language should send CV to recruit4schools@yahoo.co.uk       

Use FEMALE SECURITY as the subject of your mail.

HR Manager
08134950700

Saturday 23 January 2016

FUTHER MATHEMATICS TEACHER VACANCY

A school is in need of an experienced Further Mathematics Teacher for immediate employment in a school in Wuse 2, Abuja, Nigeria.

Requirements:
  1. Male/Female
  2. Minimum of Degree in Education (B.Ed/HND) or B.Sc with PDGE
  3. Computer Literate
  4. Self Driven and ability to work with little or no supervision


Qualifies and interested candidates should send their CV to recruit4schools@yahoo.co.uk and let the subject of the message be th position you are applying for.


Reach the HR on 081349550700









NYSC members Job Vacancy

Hello Ajuwayas, this may be useful for some of you and your friends.
One week training at Lagos Business School all expense paid for , you can share with your loved once.
Junior Achievement Nigeria Venture in Management Program 2016 (ViMP) is designed as a one-week intensive session to introduce select members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to different facets of managing a business, making crucial business decisions and developing skills for Management.




This programme is Fully Funded Criteria:
* Applicant must be a serving Youth Corper, or just finished (October 2015)
* Must be 27 years or younger (Born 1989 or later)
* Must have excellent academic records
* Possess proven interest in general management
* Have a track-record of leadership

The goal of ViMP is to prepare NYSC members for the world of business as Managers and Entrepreneurs. This opportunity is designed to expose future business leaders to the responsibilities, opportunities, and demands of a career in management.
The week-long program led by facilitators from The Lagos Business School (LBS), includes stimulating classroom sessions, case studies, panel discussions, networking, study groups, guest speakers and recreation, culminating in a strategy workshop, during which the participants will present solutions to real world case studies.

ViMP rivals mini-MBA’s of the world’s top business schools with case studies focusing
on Business Ethics, Accounting & Finance, Marketing, Strategy, Social Enterprise,General Management, Leadership and Entrepreneurship. Participants also engage in a community service project at local primary schools.

Benefits:
# Accommodation, housing and transportation are provided by JAN.
# Complete Application Kit:
1. Completed application form
2. CV
3. Proof of service

Kindly send your supporting documents (CV & Proof of service) to vimp@ja-nigeria.org and
fill the application form.

Visit the Venture In Management Program 2016 website. Http://www.ja-nigeria.org/vie

Application Deadline: 30th January , 2016.


Wish you the best and comments when picked to know those who are helped via this blog to encourage us to do more. Thanks.

Thursday 21 January 2016

Private Lesson Tutors

FASU Educational Consults Nigeria Limited officially Headquartered in the Wuse 2, FCT,Abuja hereby wish to inform the general public that we have begun operations in Abuja & environs. We are currently looking for intelligent individuals who are good at providing sound after-school coaching classes for our teeming number of clients.
He/She must be proficient with the Sciences, English, Mathematics, Computer and other subject area.

You will be subjected to on-the-phone interview followed by skill tests. Thereafter, successful individuals are then presented to our clients.

Send your CV to nesty_fasu@yahoo.com

Please you are NOT required to pay any money. Beware of fraudsters

FRONT DESK OFFICER IS NEEDED

VACANCY!  VACANCY!!  VACANCY !!!
Postion: FRONT DESK OFFICER

Due to expansion in our operation,  the service of a young and smart looking lady is required for immediate employment in highly reputable school located in Wuse II, Abuja.
Job Description:
  • To receive and direct visitors
  • To maintain a front desk visitor's register
  • Provide general administrative and clerical support
  • Schedule appointments
  • Maintain appointment diary either manually or electronically
  • Monitor and maintain office equipment
  • Control inventory relevant to reception area
  • File paperwork, maintain computer files, perform data entry, order inventory, process financial documents, and update reservations. sort incoming and outgoing mails
  • Maintain confidentiality and handle sensitive information appropriately
  • Answer telephone calls in a professional manner at all times. Prepare correspondence and reports
  • Receive and sort mail and deliveries
  • Tidy and maintain the reception area and any other responsibilities assigned.
Requirements:
  • Minimum of O.N.D. required.
  • Possess administrative skills
  • Good communication skills with professionals
  • Mufti-task a variety of issues
  • Good organization skills and can prioritize tasks
  • Proficient in Microsoft Office programs 
  • Good attention to detail
  • Team Player; work well with others


NOTE: Experienced person with Security/Receptionist background will have advantage.

Interested persons with good education, able to write & read fluently in English language should send CV
to recruit4schools@yahoo.co.uk       
Use RECEPTIONIST as the subject of your mail for candidates who applied for the role of Front Desk Officer.

Sequel to your interest in the role of Front Desk Officer, you are invited for selection test on Sat 23 Jan 2016 by 7am @ Raberto Sch Wuse II, Abuja. Pls text YES to 081-3495-0700 to confirm your availability.

Thanks HR Manager

NB: BEWARE OF SCAMMERS,DON'T PAY MONEY FOR THIS JOB

Wednesday 20 January 2016

NIGERIAN AIR FORCE RECRUITMENT 2016

Good day,

Please kindly inform those that would be interested to join the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) to apply free of charge online at www.careers.nigerianairforce.gov.ng for NIGERIAN AIR FORCE AIRMEN/AIRWOMEN RECRUITMENT EXERCISE (BMTC 2016).

Online Registration  starts on 8 Feb, 2016 & closes on 25 March, 2016. Also, check today's newspapers (Dailytrust) for more detail information and other requirements, please.

Sunday 17 January 2016

WAYS TO UNLEASH THE BEST IN YOU

7 very easy ways to bring out the very best in you


Everyone wants to be successful and appreciated in life. We try so hard to be the best in all our endeavors yet our efforts amount to nothing. This is because we waste most of the time focusing on what is wrong and not what is right in our lives (power of positive thinking).
As humans we have a deep desire to keep improving in every aspect of life regardless of who we are, or where we come from. But true change can only occur when we start doing the needful to be a better version of ourselves by discovering the best in us as well as others.
If you are interested in the pursuit of excellence this seven tips would probably be of help.
1. Set your aims and goals and stick to them
You should be able to set realistic goals for yourself and then visualize yourself achieving it. There is nothing as great and satisfying than accomplishing something you have worked hard for. So make sure that what so ever you are doing should be something that will add value to you and will help in making your dreams come through.
2. Surround yourself with positive people
There are people in your life that you should never come across. Those are the people who never add anything meaningful to your life, rather they pull you down. They are full of negativity. Some of them happen to be close relatives. Minimize contacts with these people. Surround yourself with motivational and inspiring individuals, who are positive minded.
3. Don’t dwell on what people think of you
We are in a world where people will always say things about you believe it or not. Once you stop being so concerned about what others think of you, you will be a happier person. Those who always worry about what others think of them always end up miserable. No matter how wonderful or fabulous you are, you will still be critized. These people are known as haters.
4. Stop nit-picking yourself
It is pretty easy for us to focus on what we perceive as our flaws; hence we all have hidden sides of us that we aren’t exactly proud of.
But that is not to say we should focus our flaws. A little critical self-evaluation is a good thing; too much focus can be destructive.
Don’t go looking for what’s wrong with yourself, that’s just what you may find. Try looking for positive things about you, and you may surprise yourself.
5. Appreciate the present
apreciate d presence5
Happiness is the greatest medicine for your soul. Learn to be appreciative for what you are and what you have. That’s the only way to get genuine happiness and that enables you to tap into positive energy. Appreciate the people around you and your achievement in life.
6. Practice kindness
your-kindness-6
Kindness pays a lot. To be gracious and Kind is very fulfilling. Kind people live the most fulfilled and happiest life on earth with no regrets. Kindness is a great virtue to practice, don’t shy away from it. Everything comes back around, so be kind to people.
7. Allow yourself to fail
Failure
Most of the great men in the world failed severally but they never gave up. Failure allows you to eliminate the numerous ways to not do, and that brings you to the right path. Do not ever be afraid to pick yourself up and try again. You need to be courageous. Think of all the rewards that will be yours when you eventually succeed.

Wish you the best.

"Recolonized African countries again for another 100 years" - Donald Trump

The United States of America’s, USA, Republican Presidential hopeful, Donald Trump, has taken a swipe at political leaders in Africa on account of the level of corruption and economic backwardness in the continent.
He maintained that African leaders are bad examples for leadership and recommended that the continent be re-colonized again.
“Look at African countries like Nigeria or Kenya for instance, those people are stealing from their own government and go to invest the money in foreign countries. From the government to opposition, they only qualify to be used as a case study whenever bad examples are required.
“How do you trust even those who have ran away to hide here at the United States hiding behind education? I hear they abuse me in their blogs, but I don’t care because even the internet they are using is ours and we can decide to switch it off from this side.
“These are people who import everything including matchsticks. In my opinion, most of these African countries ought to be recolonized again for another 100 years, because they know nothing about leadership and self governance”, Trump stated.

Trump is no stranger to controversies, and he appears to like the status of a controversial man.
Recall he proposed recently to ban migration of Muslims into the United States, threatened to withdraw his £700 million of investments in the United Kingdom if he is prevented from entering the country and was rumoured to have said blacks were lazy fools, only good at eating, lovemaking and thuggery.
While the allegation that he called blacks “lazy fools” has been described as false, he has revealed his intention towards some black leaders if he eventually becomes American President.
According to political observers, Trump has already hinted plans at jailing some sit-tight African leaders who have been ruling their countries for a long time. Trump reportedly said this while addressing American war veterans in Washington.
Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe and Yoweri Museveni of Uganda have topped the list. Robert Mugabe, 91, has been ruling Zimbabwe since 1980, while Museveni, 71, has been ruling Uganda since 1986.

“I want to reiterate here before America’s greatest heroes that I will not condone any dictatorial tendencies exhibited by dictators around the world especially the two old men from Zimbabwe and Uganda.
“Mugabe and Museveni must be put on notice that their days are numbered and that I am going to arrest them and lock them in prison. If the past American administrations have failed to stop these two despots, I will personally do it.
“Mugabe and Museveni have given the world enough troubles and it’s about time someone puts to an end all these madness for peace to prevail.
“If Obama fears them, I will never fear them. If Clinton and Bush feared them, If the Pope kneels before them, I will never be reduced to that level. I will never be cowed. I promise to clean all the political mess around the world and promote international justice.” He stated.

Source: www.post-nigeria.com

Thursday 14 January 2016

Abuja, Nigeria’s Capital records Lassa fever death

Nigerian health authorities have announced the death of a Lassa fever victim in Abuja, the first fatality in the nation’s capital since the latest outbreak in November 2015.
The minister of health, Isaac Adewole, made the announcement Wednesday evening at the National Hospital, the press director, Boade Akinola, at the health ministry, said in a statement.
The medical director of the hospital, Jack Momoh, who briefed the minister, said the patient was brought in unconscious from a private hospital in Kubwa, a suburb of Abuja, where he had been admitted for eight days.
The 33-year-old newly married lived in Jos, Plateau State, but travelled to see a family member in Kubwa because of his illness. He however died within 24hours of presentation at the national hospital.
The statement said the minister had directed that all primary and secondary contacts of the victim, including the staff of the private hospital in Kubwa, an Abuja suburb, where the deceased was first managed for one week before referral to National Hospital, be tracked.
He also advised that family members should report at the nearest hospital if anyone has fever for more than two days.
The minister, however called on the residents of Abuja not to panic but to maintain high level vigilance and present themselves for test if they feel unhealthy or they feel symptoms of Lassa fever which include high fever, stooling, tiredness, vomiting, etc., adding that self-medication should be avoided at this period.
The latest death from Lassa fever brings the total number of deaths to 43 in the country (from 10 states).
The government said on Tuesday that Lassa fever, an acute viral illness, had claimed 41 lives from 93 reported cases in 10 states of the country.
The first case of the current outbreak was reported from Bauchi in November 2015.
Mr. Adewole said at a news conference on Tuesday that the government had raised a four-man expert committee, chaired by Michael Asuzu, a professor, to visit Kano, Niger and Bauchi, the three most endemic states.
“The committee will embark on a fact finding mission, assess the current situation, document response experiences, identify gaps and proffer recommendations on how to prevent future occurrences,” Mr. Adewole, a professor, said.
The minister assured the public the task of the committee was not to apportion blame but rather to document lessons learnt for better planning of an affective responsive.
According to Mr. Adewole, part of the long term response is to establish an inter-ministerial committee to deliver a final blow on Lassa fever and other related diseases.
The committee comprises the ministers of Education, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Environment, Information and Culture as well as Health.
He advised communities to improve on their hygiene, including food hygiene and food protection practices.
He also urged the public to avoid contact with rodents as well as food contaminated with rat’s secretions and excretions.
According to him, the affected states are Bauchi, Nasarawa, Niger, Taraba, Kano, Rivers, Edo, Plateau, Gombe and Oyo.
“The public is hereby assured that government and other stakeholders are working tirelessly to address the outbreak and bring it to timely end,” said the minister.
He said the ministry had ordered for the immediate release of adequate quantities of “ribavirin”, the specific antiviral drug for Lassa fever, to the affected states for prompt treatment of cases.
Mr. Adewole said Nigeria had the capability to diagnose Lassa fever, adding that “all the cases reported so far were confirmed by our laboratories”.

Wednesday 13 January 2016

Easy Ways To Improve Your Chances Of Getting Pregnant

Did you fall for the topic? Unfortunately, there is no ‘magic pill’ for getting pregnant, but since we did grab your attention, we have something for you – there are certain things you and your spouse can do to boost your chances of getting pregnant.
Always be open to suggestions from people or the Internet on conceiving. Of course, we are not suggesting that you try every silly trick to conceive. After your doctor and you assess each possibility and its viability, you can try the tips below on how to increase your chances of getting pregnant. Remember, miracles happen everyday, so never lose hope!

Difficulty in Conceiving: Why?

The age factor and fertility issues are two of the most common causes of infertility. Sometimes these problems can be treated using simple treatment approaches; in rare cases, difficulty in conceiving can be caused by infertility in the man, the woman, or both of them. Rigorous testing and treatment is advised in this case.
Common problems that may delay conception are:

Advancing Age (over 30 years): 

Most women have children when they are either 30 or 40. Nearly 20% women In America conceive when they are 35 years. Age has a direct link with fertility since it increases the chance of miscarriage and risk of the child being genetically abnormal. Increasing age also influences the health of the eggs released by the ovary, less numbers of eggs are released and with age she might develop problems that can affect her fertility. Also being overweight, excessive stress, smoking and drinking can lead to reproductive problems in women.
If you are above thirty years and you want to have a baby, it is best that you consult a doctor.

History Of Ectopic Pregnancies Or Miscarriages:

Ectopic pregnancy is the most common and life threatening form of miscarriage. It has to be diagnosed and solved at the earliest stage of pregnancy. Generally the embryo gets implanted in the womb but in the case of ectopic pregnancy the embryo gets implanted in the fallopian tube or pelvic cavity.Six Surveys show that nearly 37% of women who had ectopic pregnancy didn’t have the risk factors of ectopic pregnancy.A survey conducted on women with ectopic pregnancy revealed that nearly 48% of women smoked low quality cigarettes. Also 23% of those having pelvic or abdominal surgery were detected with ectopic pregnancy. Sexually transmitted disease increases the chance of ectopic pregnancy by 10-20%. Other factors like having a contraceptive pill, using intrauterine device, having pelvic inflammation or endometriosis increase the chances of ectopic pregnancy.

Uterine Fibroid:

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growth on the walls of the uterus. Fibroids cause no harm until they become really large and press on the walls of other organs and cause pain. It is very common among women between 30-45 years and large fibroids can decrease the space in uterus leading to infertility and miscarriage. Fibroids generally happen during pregnancy and change the entire environment of the uterus, it can cause early miscarriages and birth deformities if the fibroids press on the body of the foetus.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome:

Polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized by irregular periods, obesity, and hirsutisum (abnormal growth of hair on face, chest, abdomen and back.) It also results in acne breakout and increase of male hormones in the blood. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing Hormone (LH) are produced by the pituitary glands and help to develop the ovarian follicle, the eggs, the cells around the egg that produce hormones that help to procreate. It also develops the fluid around the egg. Luteinizing hormone also helps to increase the amount of estrogen produced by the follicle cells and help in ovulation. If thereis a dysfunction or fall in the amount of these hormones then there is an increased risk of infertility.

Endometriosis:

This is a disorder of the tissue lining the uterus that causes it to grow outside the uterine cavity. It attaches itself to other organs and swells with blood during menstruation. Since the blood can’t escape these tissues cysts, scar tissue or adhesions take place, this cause pain and prevent the fallopian tubes from functioning properly. This directly affects pregnancy.
Endometriosis cells secrete substances that affect the sperms and eggs. It also causes progesterone deficiency in women thus preventing normal implantation. It can be treated both with medicines (stopping periods for four to six months) or with laparoscopy to remove the affected tissue to stop further damage, this will put a stop to endometriosis.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease:

This is caused by sexually transmitted disease like Chlamydia or Gonorrhea, if these two diseases remain undetected or is not treated in time it will cause pelvic Inflammatory disease. It generally affects the cervix or vagina first and then spreads to other reproductive organs. This directly affects fertility in women is one of the main reason behind ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease or PID can be prevented by using proper contraception while having sex, avoiding multiple sex partners and by avoiding come in physical contact with those who have been tested negative STD test results.If PID is diagnosed at the early stages it can be curbed with medicines.

Pelvic and abdominal surgery:

The surgeries done to remove gall bladder stones, scar tissues, pelvic adhesions and treat irritable bowel syndrome often interferes with fertility.Pelvic adhesions are fibroid tissues or scars that grow around the fallopian tube, uterus and bowel. This is mainly caused due to endometriosis, ruptured appendix and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Pelvic adhesions prevent the fallopian tube from collecting the egg released from ovary during ovulation, this prevents pregnancy. Some adhesions are so serious that only option left is IVF or In-vitro Fertilization.

Irregular Periods:

If you are having abnormal bleeding or irregular periods there are 30-40% chance that your pregnancy will fail. Irregular periods are a symptom that indicates that no ovulation is happening. This condition is called anovulation. This can be treated with fertility drugs but it is important to check whether thyroid, adrenal and pituitary glands are functioning properly.Drugs with Clomid and Serophene (Clomiphene) induce ovulation and regularize periods.

Thyroid Imbalance:

The proper functioning of thyroid gland is important as it affects all organs of the body, especially the menstrual cycle. Both Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism is bad as it speeds up and slows down the body processes. The Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxin (T4) are released by the thyroid gland and are controlled by Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) released by Pituitary glands. Thyroid hormone plays a vital role maintaining the health of the baby and mother during pregnancy. By having proper medications and taking thyroid tests you can protect yourself and your baby from harm.

History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases:

This is biggest risk faced by the mother that can pass on to the child during delivery. Some sexually transmitted disease like Chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes and cytomegalovirus can be passed from mother to the baby during delivery. Sexually transmitted infection like syphilis, HIV or AIDS can pass to the foetus before delivery. So tests should be conducted on the mother to check if she has these diseases or infections before she even conceives. This should be an integral part of the prenatal care.

Low Sperm Count:

The sperm count spiraling down means that the number of sperms in a man’s semen is less then what is considered normal. This can be detected by doing a semen analysis. This condition is called oligospermia. Sperm mobility and size is also reduced.
In 2010 The World Health Organization updated some parameters to determine sperm quality. These parameters state that if there are 15 million sperms per milliliter of semen then it is considered normal. This normal sample should have 40% sperm mobility and 4% of the sperms should have the right shape and size. There can be fluctuation in sperm production so it is better to give 2-3 samples for diagnosis.
Low sperm count is another reason why you are not conceiving.

Miscalculated Fertile Period:

There is a technique called Fertility Awareness Methods (FAM) by which you can detect your most fertile periods. Calendar or Rhythm, mucus and temperature are various methods of detecting your fertility.
Fertility Awareness method works on the fact that a women is most fertile for a few days before ovulation starts and lasts till after ovulation takes place. Since the sperm stays in the uterus for five to seven days, if you try to get pregnant at this time the chances of conception will be high.However, those taking birth control pills should avoid using the method. By calculating your fertile period you can increase your chances of getting pregnant.

Testicular Surgery or Undescended Testicles:

If the testicles are placed high up in the abdominal canal or just above the scrotum or in the inguinal canal it is termed as undescended testicles. The surgery of undescended testicles is called Orchiopexy. It can involve one surgery or two depending on the location of the testicles. Small incisions are made in the scrotum, groin and abdomen so that the surgeon can reach to the testicles and bring it down to the scrotum. After the surgery a follow-up is done and the patient should avoid active sports to prevent any injury to their testicles.
This surgery is done to prevent infertility and reduces the risk of testicular cancer. It allows testicular cancer to be detected in the earlier stages. Orchiopexy also reduces the chance of injury and minimizes discomfort.

Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation:

premature ejaculation is a very common sexual dysfunction experienced by men, it happens when there is semen ejaculation just before or after sex. This ejaculation happens with minimum or no sexual stimulation. Premature ejaculation prevents pregnancy and this is a cause of stress among couples who want to start a family. You can talk to a gynecologist and get the problem treated by having medications. Practicing relaxation techniques and cutting down on alcohol, drugs and smoking can prevent premature ejaculation.

Diabetes (in male partner) and Male Infertility:

Infertility is a widespread problem and it is found that in one among five infertile couples, the male partner is infertile.Scientists in UK discovered that DNA damage in the sperms of men who have diabetes is higher compared to those men who don’t have diabetes. This makes diabetic men less fertile.
The Journal Human Production conducted a study where 27 diabetic men falling under the age bracket of 34 yearsparticipated along with 29 non-diabetic men aged between 20-33 years. The semen volume in diabetic men was 2.6 ml compared to non-diabetics who had 3.3ml. Otherwise total sperm output and concentration was same among both diabetic and non-diabetic men.

Decreased Ovarian Reserve (DOR):

The number of eggs in your ovary will naturally decrease in your pre-menopausal years. It affects women who are within 36-40 years. Sometimes women in their late 20’s and early 30’s suffer from depleting ovarian reserve. Those who had endometriosis or ovarian cyst surgery have decreased ovarian reserve. This decreases the number of eggs available each month and the Follicle Stimulating hormone shoots up. In this case, the menstrual cycle becomes overlapping and it shortens to just 21 days. The ovulation takes place on the 7th or 8th day of the menstrual cycle, by this time monthly cycle is over and the endometrial lining doesn’t develop for the embryo within such short time. This prevents implantation and thus prevents pregnancy.

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF):

This is nothing but an early onset of menopause before the age of 40. The exact reason is unknown, it can be due to chromosome problems, thyroid disorders and immune problems. Premature ovarian failure can be diagnosed by blood test to check the Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone levels in your blood are within menopause range in a patient who didn’t have periods for six months. This is the direct cause of infertility in women because no egg is released means no conception takes place. Only In-Vitro Fertilization by donor egg is the only option left in this case.

Infertility Is Caused Due To Lifestyle Problems:

Besides physical and medical conditions, your lifestyle might be the culprit behind your fertility issues. Factors like stress, depression, some medications like anti-depressants, obesity, malnourishment, smoking and drinking, a history of drug abuse and working with radiation and chemicals can all make conception difficult.
Most of us have no idea that even simple things could have damaging effects on the reproductive system. Take for e.g. the fact that sitting for long in a hot environment can cause testicular overheating! Going for saunas and hot tubs frequently affects the sperm count. Also wearing tight clothing or wearing the wrong kind of underwear and working with the laptop on your lap for long hours will definitely cause testicular overheating. This is the main reason for male infertility.There are so many reasons why you and your partner could be facing difficulty in conceiving.
However, it does no good to start the blame game. Your best bet is to monitor your fertile periods and try to conceive after treating the reason behind your absence of conception. Keep your fertility specialist in total knowledge of any medications or drugs you may already be using, as some drugs also tend to affect your fertility.
There are millions of websites online that offer advice on handling infertility issues and enhancing your chances of getting pregnant; but not all of them are directly linked to improving your chances of conceiving.
[ Read: Yoga for Fertility ]

How To Get Pregnant – Tips That Improve The Chances:

Before you decide to stand on your head or use tantric sex techniques, it is best to check with a doctor. It is always great to plan your pregnancy and keep your doctor updated with all the medicines you have. However, here are 20 great tips for getting pregnant:

1. Monitor Your Fertile Days:

Using an Ovulation prediction kit or something as basic as a thermometer and calendar, you can easily find out your pattern of most fertile days of the month. This occurs sometime between day 9 and day 14 of your monthly cycle.
Couples today have an added advantage – they can rely on technology more than ever! You can use smartphone apps to store details of your menstrual cycles. These apps are designed to predict your fertile period and will also send a reminder.
If all of this sounds too flimsy, don’t worry. Mother Nature has given you a wide window period by increasing the life cycle of the 20 million sperms fighting over your one egg! Healthy sperms can stay in the uterine tract for about 72 hours, hereby tripling the possibilities of conceiving if these 72 hours include the time for ovulation.

2. Eat Healthy:

More than any other time in life now is the time that you need to eliminate all foods that could cause delay in conception and maintain a healthy diet. This will also help you shed the extra weight that is a factor in delayed conception.
  • Increase your intake of vitamins and minerals.
  • Load up on fresh fruits and leafy vegetables.
  • Add foods that are rich in folic acid like greens and broccoli.
  • Keep hydrated by consuming at least 2 liters of water a day.
  • Include fresh dairy products and foods rich in Omega 3 acids in your diet.
Besides these, try exercising regularly and get lots of fresh air. Folic acid, taken in the diet or as a supplement, is extremely vital in creating a fertile environment before and after getting pregnant.Atleast, 0.4mg of folic acid should be taken every day if you want to become a mother.

3. Be In the Correct Weight Zone:

It is not easy for an overweight or underweight body to conceive. Being overweight increases the risk of getting gestational diabetes and high blood pressure, whereas, low weight can delay conception due to poor nourishment. However, neither crash diets nor binge eating will help in the long run. Plan out a proper and relevant diet plan with your doctor to attain and maintain your perfect weight. Try to maintain a healthy BMI and weight according to your height. This is true for both men and women.

4. Stop Smoking:

If no reason is good enough to make you quit smoking, maybe this will: studies have found that smoking can reduce your fertility by up to 50%! If you or your partner smokes, it could possibly be the main culprit in your inability to conceive. Quitting while trying to conceive and cleansing your body from all its harmful chemicals is an important step towards conceiving.

5. Switch to Decaffeinated Beverages:

Although it is debatable, popular belief is that excessive consumption of caffeine-rich foods and beverages can reduce blood flow to the uterus and the penis. This can reduce chances of getting pregnant. Besides reducing your intake of the usual suspects like tea and coffee, look out for hidden ones like chocolate, some medicines and colas too.

6. Banish Chemicals From The Vaginal Tract:

Studies have shown that the use of chemicals like vaginal sprays, scented tampons, glycerin, lubricants and even saliva can cut down your chances of being pregnant as all of these can become sperm killers. Also avoid douching as it strips the cervix of the much needed mucus which improves motility of the sperms.

7. Men Avoid Biking or Cycling:

Studies have revealed that too much banging or grinding of the pelvis and groin against the seat while cycling or biking can reduce the efficacy of penile nerves. This may lead to difficulty in getting and maintaining an erection.

8. Don’t Fret Over Sex:

If you make having sex feel like something you have to do, chances are that you will feel too much pressure to ‘perform’, thereby reducing the chances of having satisfactory intercourse. Also, such a tendency can create feelings of frustration and antagonism when one or both partners feel stuck in the situation.
[ Read: PCOS and Pregnancy ]

9. Have Sex Just For Fun:

Making a baby is not the only aim of sex, especially for men. They feel threatened if you put them in the spotlight for sexual performance too much, and when the fun goes out for men, so do your chances of conceiving! Make time and efforts for spontaneous, no-pressure sex that is just for intimacy and fun.

10. Ideal Positions:

As opposed to popular opinion, there is NO ideal sex position that will improve fertility! The only thing that matters is that the semen is allowed to stay in the vaginal and cervical tract for just a few minutes. The lucky swimmers will reach the uterus and can stay alive for up to 72 hours.

11. Detox from Alcohol:

Giving up alcohol for good will take you leap ahead in your tryst for conception. Alcohol is a serious sex drive killer and potency inhibitor for both men and women. Even light drinking can be a culprit, so if you think it is okay to have a couple of drinks, it’s not!

12. Get Those Screening Tests:

If no method seems to work for you, put an end to the agonizing frustration and plan a visit to a doctor. The doctor will probably put you through fertility tests and scans to pinpoint and treat the problem.

13. De-Stress:

Emphasis on baby-making can strain all aspects of your life. Every once in a while, take time off from all the scheduled sex and military-like routine designed to make a baby and just have fun. Follow your hobbies, enjoy your job and be in the company of friends.

14. Morning Sex:

Greet the fertile day’s mornings with sex – not a difficult thing to plan, as both the partners will be in bed! Studies show that the sperms are most potent in the early mornings. So, whenever you are ovulating, make time for sex after a good night’s rest.

15. Beware of Some Medicines:

Some medications, though seemingly harmless, can reduce your chances of getting pregnant. So confirm and re-confirm with your doctor before taking any medicine. Some anti-depressants, anti-convulsive pills, NSAIDs and hormonal medicines can greatly hamper your chances of conceiving. Women who had thyroid replacement hormones, anti-depressants, tranquilizers and asthma medication also faced fertility problems.Also, your body needs to wash out any residues of methotrexate before you can conceive.

16. Season for Sex:

It’s true, some seasons are better for having sex for conception than others as seasonal changes affect sperm production. Sperm motility is highest at the end of summer and at the beginning of autumn. It might be a long shot, but it has worked for many!

17. Go Low on The Sweets:

Too much consumption of sugary snacks has been linked to the over production of adrenaline. This particular hormone, though the body’s defense mechanics, also kills progesterone (the female reproductive hormone) and as a result, reduces chances of conception.

18. The Big-O:

Is female orgasm a must for conception? Though it is not a must, it does help in moving the sperm towards the uterus. The female orgasm creates contractions in the vaginal walls and uterus, both of which assist sperm motility. Besides, the secretion of natural lubrication makes the journey easier.

19. Foods to Enhance Conception:

Simply adding foods like beans, pumpkin seeds, whole grains, olive oil and salmon to your diet can double your chances of conceiving as they represent super foods in their categories.

20. Men, Man-Up Your Sperm:

Men can improve their sperm count by avoiding overzealous exercise, and staying away from very warm environments like saunas & hot workplaces. They can also abstain from sex for 2-3 days before the woman ovulates. Cutting back on drinking and smoking has been known to improve sperm health and viability.
Now you might have got innumerable tips on how to become pregnant. When you do all these things to conceive, it is obvious that you and your partner desperately wish to have a baby. However, a rigorous baby making quest often takes its toll on your relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to support each other emotionally and spiritually through the painful process of delayed conception.
Don’t shy away from seeking help. Unlike earlier times, infertility today does not mean a zero percent chance of having a baby. Cutting edge research and technology is available for infertile couples. Many times, if treated early, infertile couples can conceive and give birth to healthy children. However, identifying the problem early is vital for this to happen. So next time follow these above pregnancy tips in order to get pregnant quickly.

Don’t Delay Too Much!

Studies have revealed how more and more people are marrying late today; it is considered common these days to marry and start a family after the couple have entered their 30?s. This explains the spurt in delayed and difficult pregnancies worldwide.
Not being able to conceive is a potential marriage-breaker, so couples need to be more open and communicative with each other. Seek professional counseling and the comfort of friends and families, as you are definitely not alone in this quest to procreate.
Motherhood makes a woman complete, as the axiom goes. You have to make little sacrifices, like avoiding a glass of vodka or beer that you would usually drink on Saturday evening. Eat right and think positive to get a healthy baby. If you are having problem conceiving even after trying several times during your fertile period, talk to your spouse and visit the doctor together, he will be able to guide you. Your body and mind needs to get ready for the baby for which you have to prepare quite in advance. It is most important to plan early for your family, so that you can spend most of your active years to participate in the child’s growth process, since with age lethargy sets in.
Hope these 20 great tips on how to get pregnant fast will be helpful. Do share your comments in the below section.


For futher reading visit: www.momjunction.com

BUSINESS LESSONS - YOUR CLIENTS


WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME YOU CALLED YOUR CLIENTS?

"Last December her decoder stopped working, I guess it was affected by Harmattan. She checked her new phone for the number of the guy who installed it and discovered she had his number only in her old phone;which has stooped working a month to that time.
She waited for three weeks hoping that this guy would call or send Christmas message to her. She really wished she would get him and she discouraged her husband from calling someone else, but eventually she had to call someone else."

To  avoid the above scenario of Mrs. Love Oladele;

Once in a while I get a call from my printer and mechanic. This is a business sense you should have, it is very important you keep in touch with your customers. This is even the right time to call that clients of yours and tell him or her you want to wish him Happy New Year.
Every festive period use the opportunity to send text to your client and REMEMBER to include your name or business name and your phone number (if you are using a bulk SMS, you can use your name as the sender). The most important thing is to include the phrase that will make the person remember you, for instance you can write Felix - your Business Consultant to end your text.

Big businesses like banks don’t need to include their numbers, we already know them. Banks have realized important of text messages and most times they send us birthday messages even before our friends, I am sure they even remind some of you that it is your birthday.

Start today and you will see the difference it will make in your business life.

VACANCY! VACANCY!! VACANCY!!!

House Nanny Vacancy
A well to do family in Abuja is in dear need of a NANNY

Qualifications: Female within 16 to 50 years of age & must have passion for the job.

Salary: Very attractive with option of accommodation and meal

Interested person should call 08134950700

Please forward the message to help someone in need of this type of job.

Thanks & wish you the best !!!

Treatments for Lassa fever

At the peak of the Ebola Virus Disease that killed hundreds of people in West Africa, including Nigeria, the conversation among stakeholders about the major carriers of the killer virus then centred on eating fruit bats and bush meat.
The outbreak of Lassa fever in Nigeria is toeing the same line. Already, doctors, virologists, among others, are also pointing to the animal kingdom as the harbinger of the current disease that has resulted in the death of 41 persons and the hospitalisation of 93 other Nigerians. In fact, some medics and state governments on Tuesday warned that the consumption and preparation of rat delicacies might be behind the transmission of the Lassa virus.

For a virologist, Dr. Olumide Adunbarin, there is indeed a link between rats and Lassa fever.
According to Adunbarin, a species of rodents, Multimammate rat, which breeds in Nigeria and is often eaten as delicacies in many parts of the country, introduced the virus into the human body.

He said, “The reservoir, or host, of the Lassa virus is a rodent known as the Multimammate rat of the genus Mastomys. It has small breasts all over it and gives birth to little rats too. Mastomys rodents are sometimes used as a food source. The infection may occur via a direct contact when people prepare these rodents for food.
“These rodents are a delicacy in many states in the North and the South West. I will suggest that people avoid them, especially now that there is an outbreak.”
Another public health physician, Dr. Taiwo Ladipo, also warned that apart from eating rodents, those who are exposed to the blood and secretion of an infected rat might also contract the virus.
Ladipo, who is the Acting Director, Public Health, Ministry of Health, Oyo State, noted that persons who came in contact with the blood, urine and faeces of rats were at the risk of contracting the virus.
He added, “Eating rodents should be avoided for now. Also important is to prevent contact with blood, urine and faeces of rats even when killing them. If you eat food items contaminated with urine and droppings from an infected rat then you can be infected. The best thing is to store all food items in sealed containers.”
Adunbarin and Ladipo also advised Nigerians to take environmental sanitation and community management of refuse more seriously. According to them, rats hide and breed in dirty environments and open refuse dumps.

They said, “There is an air-borne transmission of Lassa virus. One can be exposed to the virus if one inhales tiny particles in the air contaminated with rodent excretions. That is why there is the need for a proper personal and household management of refuse to keep rodents away from our homes and environment.
“Indiscriminate dumping of refuse should be avoided as these are potential breeding grounds for rats. Clearing of bushes and refuse to reduce hiding and breeding spaces for rats is also important.”
To ensure that Nigerians do not die needlessly from the fever which doctors said was curable when detected early, Adunbarin particularly recommended that any one experiencing respiratory distress, bleeding in the gums, repeated vomiting, facial swelling, and partial hearing loss should report to the nearest hospital during this period.

The medic advised that while some states still battled with the Lassa outbreak, health workers should treat patients with symptoms of high fever with a high index of suspicion.
Adunbarin added, “The most common symptom of Lassa fever is deafness. Various degrees of deafness occur in approximately one-third of infections. I will advise Nigerians to check any fever that has lasted for more than two weeks with a doctor not a pharmacist or chemist.

“Doctors must also have a high degree of suspicion when treating patients now. Wear protective garment because Lassa fever is highly contagious and can spread through person-to-person contact just like the Ebola Virus Disease.”


About Lasser Fever

Lassa fever or Lassa hemorrhagic fever (LHF) is an acute viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus and first described in 1969 in the town of Lassa, in Borno State, Nigeria. Lassa fever is a member of the Arenaviridae virus family. Similar to ebola, clinical cases of the disease had been known for over a decade, but had not been connected with a viral pathogen.

Lassa frequently infects people in West Africa. It results in 300,000 to 500,000 cases annually and causes about 5,000 deaths each year. Outbreaks of the disease have been observed in Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, and the Central African Republic. The primary animal host of the Lassa virus is the Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis), an animal found in most of sub-Saharan Africa.The virus is probably transmitted by contact with the feces or urine of animals accessing grain stores in residences. Given its high rate of incidence, Lassa fever is a major problem in affected countries.

Signs and symptoms

In 80% of cases, the disease is asymptomatic, but in the remaining 20%, it takes a complicated course. The virus is estimated to be responsible for about 5,000 deaths annually. The fever accounts for up to one-third of deaths in hospitals within the affected regions and 10 to 16% of total cases.
After an incubation period of six to 21 days, an acute illness with multiorgan involvement develops. Nonspecific symptoms include fever, facial swelling, and muscle fatigue, as well as conjunctivitis and mucosal bleeding. The other symptoms arising from the affected organs are:
  • Gastrointestinal tract
    • Nausea
    • Vomiting (bloody)
    • Diarrhea (bloody)
    • Stomach ache
    • Constipation
    • Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
    • Hepatitis
  • Cardiovascular system
    • Pericarditis
    • Hypertension
    • Hypotension
    • Tachycardia (abnormally high heart rate)
  • Respiratory tract
    • Cough
    • Chest pain
    • Dyspnoea
    • Pharyngitis
    • Pleuritis
  • Nervous system
    • Encephalitis
    • Meningitis
    • Unilateral or bilateral hearing deficit
    • Seizures
Clinically, Lassa fever infections are difficult to distinguish from other viral hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola and Marburg, and from more common febrile illnesses such as malaria.
The virus is excreted in urine for 3-9 weeks and in semen for three months.

Cause

Lassa virus is zoonotic (transmitted from animals), in that it spreads to humans from rodents, specifically multimammate mice (Mastomys natalensis). This is probably the most common mouse in equatorial Africa, ubiquitous in human households and eaten as a delicacy in some areas. In these rodents, infection is in a persistent asymptomatic state. The virus is shed in their excreta (urine and feces), which can be aerosolized. In fatal cases, Lassa fever is characterized by impaired or delayed cellular immunity leading to fulminant viremia.
Infection in humans typically occurs by exposure to animal excrement through the respiratory or gastrointestinal tracts. Inhalation of tiny particles of infectious material (aerosol) is believed to be the most significant means of exposure. It is possible to acquire the infection through broken skin or mucous membranes that are directly exposed to infectious material. Transmission from person to person has also been established, presenting a disease risk for healthcare workers. Frequency of transmission by sexual contact has not been established.

Diagnosis

A range of laboratory investigations are performed to diagnose the disease and assess its course and complications. An ELISA test for antigen and IgM antibodies give 88% sensitivity and 90% specificity for the presence of the infection. Other laboratory findings in Lassa fever include lymphopenia (low white blood cell count), thrombocytopenia (low platelets), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels in the blood. Lassa fever can also be found in cerebrospinal fluid. In West Africa, where Lassa is most prevalent, it is difficult for doctors to diagnose due to the absence of proper equipment to perform tests. In cases with abdominal pain, diagnoses in countries where Lassa is endemic are often made for other illnesses, such as appendicitis and intussusception, delaying treatment with ribavirin.

Prevention


Community education material for Lassa fever
Control of the Mastomys rodent population is impractical, so measures are limited to keeping rodents out of homes and food supplies, as well as maintaining effective personal hygiene. Gloves, masks, laboratory coats, and goggles are advised while in contact with an infected person. These issues in many countries are monitored by a department of public health. In less developed countries, these types of organizations may not have the necessary means to effectively control outbreaks.
Researchers at the USAMRIID facility, where military biologists study infectious diseases, have a promising vaccine candidate.They have developed a replication-competent vaccine against Lassa virus based on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus vectors expressing the Lassa virus glycoprotein. After a single intramuscular injection, test primates have survived lethal challenge, while showing no clinical symptoms.

Treatment

All persons suspected of Lassa fever infection should be admitted to isolation facilities and their body fluids and excreta properly disposed of.
Early and aggressive treatment using ribavirin was pioneered by Joe McCormick in 1979. After extensive testing, early administration was determined to be critical to success. Additionally, ribavirin is almost twice as effective when given intravenously as when taken by mouth. Ribavirin is a prodrug which appears to interfere with viral replication by inhibiting RNA-dependent nucleic acid synthesis, although the precise mechanism of action is disputed. The drug is relatively inexpensive, but the cost of the drug is still very high for many of those in West African states. Fluid replacement, blood transfusion, and fighting hypotension are usually required. Intravenous interferon therapy has also been used. 

When Lassa fever infects pregnant women late in their third trimester, induction of delivery is necessary for the mother to have a good chance of survival. This is because the virus has an affinity for the placenta and other highly vascular tissues. The fetus has only a one in ten chance of survival no matter what course of action is taken; hence, the focus is always on saving the life of the mother. Following delivery, women should receive the same treatment as other Lassa fever patients.
Work on a vaccine is continuing, with multiple approaches showing positive results in animal trials.

Prognosis

About 15-20% of hospitalized Lassa fever patients will die from the illness. The overall mortality rate is estimated to be 1%, but during epidemics, mortality can climb as high as 50%. The mortality rate is greater than 80% when it occurs in pregnant women during their third trimester; fetal death also occurs in nearly all those cases. Abortion decreases the risk of death to the mother. Some survivors experience lasting effects of the disease.
Because of treatment with ribavirin, fatality rates are continuing to decline.

Epidemiology

The dissemination of the infection can be assessed by prevalence of antibodies to the virus in populations of:
  • Sierra Leone - 8–52%
  • Guinea - 4–55%
  • Nigeria - about 21%
Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever in West Africa.Studies show up to half a million cases of Lassa fever per year in West Africa, with about 5,000 resulting in death. Lassa virus was detected in 25 of 60 (42%) patients in northern and central Edo State.
 The Lassa Virus affects adults and children alike.
While most humans are infected either from contact with an infected rat or inhalation of air contaminated with rat excretions, like other hemorrhagic fevers, Lassa fever can be transmitted directly from one human to another. It can be contracted through direct contact with infected human blood excretions and secretions, including through sexual contact. No evidence of airborne transmission person-to-person is seen.
Transmission through breast milk has also been observed.

For more information on Laser Fever, visit:

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/l/lassa_fever/intro.htm
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassa_fever